A gross assessment can help doctors begin to understand the cause of a patient’s symptoms. Broadly, the tests conducted as part of the synovial fluid analysis fall into three categories: gross assessment, chemical analysis, and microscopic assessment.Ī gross assessment of synovial fluid describes the process in which a doctor examines the synovial fluid for characteristics such as volume, clarity, color, and viscosity. Bleeding in the joint: Also called hemarthrosis, an accumulation of blood in the joint can be caused by an injury to the joint, cancer, hemophilia, and other health conditions.Ī synovial fluid analysis can consist of several tests which may be performed on the fluid extracted from the joint.Gout or pseudogout: Gout and pseudogout are painful forms of arthritis, caused by the accumulation of uric acid or calcium crystals in the joint.Septic arthritis: Septic arthritis is an infection caused by microbes such as bacteria or fungi that lead to acute inflammation in one or more joints. In some autoimmune disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and psoriatic arthritis, the immune system damages healthy tissues of the joints. Autoimmune disorders: Autoimmune disorders are conditions in which a person’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue.A synovial fluid analysis may be ordered to diagnose or rule out the following conditions: A synovial fluid analysis can help doctors narrow down or diagnose one of the many potential causes of joint pain. The purpose of a synovial fluid analysis is to evaluate the cause of joint pain and inflammation.
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